Germany · Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt)
Germany VAT calculator
VAT in Germany is called Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt). The calculator below is preset to the 19% standard rate — change the country or type a different rate if you need a reduced one.
Sets the standard VAT rate. You can still edit the rate below.
Standard rate for Germany: 19%
The price before VAT is applied.
Rates last checked: 2025-08-11. Source: TEDB & national tax authorities. Quick calculation only — verify rates and rounding rules before using them on official invoices.
Adding 19% VAT
| Net | VAT 19% | Gross |
|---|---|---|
| 100,00 € | 19,00 € | 119,00 € |
| 250,00 € | 47,50 € | 297,50 € |
| 500,00 € | 95,00 € | 595,00 € |
| 1.000,00 € | 190,00 € | 1.190,00 € |
| 2.500,00 € | 475,00 € | 2.975,00 € |
Gross = Net × 1.19
Removing 19% VAT
| Gross | VAT 19% | Net |
|---|---|---|
| 100,00 € | 15,97 € | 84,03 € |
| 250,00 € | 39,92 € | 210,08 € |
| 500,00 € | 79,83 € | 420,17 € |
| 1.000,00 € | 159,66 € | 840,34 € |
Net = Gross ÷ 1.19
Questions
What is the VAT rate in Germany?
The standard Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt) rate in Germany is 19%. Reduced rates of 7% also apply. Food, books, newspapers, public transport and cultural events.
How do I add 19% VAT to a price?
Multiply the net amount by 1.19. For example, 100,00 € net becomes 119,00 € gross, of which 19,00 € is VAT.
How do I remove 19% VAT from a total?
Divide the gross amount by 1.19 — do not subtract 19%. A 119,00 € gross total contains 19,00 € of VAT, leaving 100,00 € net. Subtracting 19% instead would give the wrong answer.
What is VAT called in Germany?
It is known locally as Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt). On invoices you will usually see this abbreviation next to the rate and the tax amount.
Other EU countries at 19%
All EU VAT rates
Rates last checked 2025-08-11. Source: European Commission TEDB and national tax authorities. Always verify before using a rate on an official invoice.