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Baking conversions

Water: cups to grams

1 US cup of water
237 grams
Density 1.00 g per mL · 8.3 oz

Water is the reference point for density: one millilitre weighs one gram, so its volume and weight numbers line up exactly.

Water cups to grams

Cups Grams Ounces
⅛ cup 30 g 1.04 oz
¼ cup 59 g 2.09 oz
⅓ cup 79 g 2.78 oz
½ cup 118 g 4.17 oz
⅔ cup 158 g 5.56 oz
¾ cup 177 g 6.26 oz
1 cup 237 g 8.35 oz
1½ cups 355 g 12.52 oz
2 cups 473 g 16.69 oz
3 cups 710 g 25.04 oz
4 cups 946 g 33.38 oz

Water grams to cups

Grams Cups Tbsp
25 g 0.11 1.7
50 g 0.21 3.4
100 g 0.42 6.8
125 g 0.53 8.5
150 g 0.63 10.1
200 g 0.85 13.5
250 g 1.06 16.9
300 g 1.27 20.3
400 g 1.69 27.1
500 g 2.11 33.8
Measuring tip. For water — and for most thin liquids — you can treat millilitres and grams as interchangeable without meaningful error.

Cup standards compared

US cup (236.59 mL)
237 g
per cup of water
US legal cup (240 mL)
240 g
per cup of water
Metric cup (250 mL)
250 g
per cup of water

Convert cooking volumes

The charts above cover weight. If you also need to move between cups, decilitres, millilitres and spoons, this converts any volume:

Result2.37

1 cup (US) in every unit

Metric
Millilitres236.6
Centilitres23.66
Decilitres2.37
Litres0.237
Teaspoons (metric)47.32
Tablespoons (metric)15.77
Cups (metric, 250 ml)0.946
US
Teaspoons (US)48
Tablespoons (US)16
Fluid ounces (US)8
Cups (US, 236.6 ml)1
Pints (US)0.5
Quarts (US)0.25
Gallons (US)0.0625
UK
Teaspoons (UK)39.97
Tablespoons (UK)13.32
Fluid ounces (UK)8.33
Pints (UK)0.416

A US cup is 236.6 ml, a metric cup is 250 ml and a UK tablespoon is larger than a US one — so the system your recipe was written in matters. Pick the matching unit rather than assuming.

Questions

How many grams is 1 cup of water?

One US cup of water weighs 237 grams. That works out to a density of about 1.00 g per mL.

How many cups is 100 g of water?

100 g of water is about 0.42 cups, or roughly 6.8 tablespoons.

Why can’t I convert cups to grams directly?

A cup measures volume and a gram measures weight, so the conversion depends entirely on the ingredient. A cup of water is 237 g, but a cup of honey is 340 g and a cup of cocoa powder is only 84 g.

Does the cup size matter?

Yes. A US customary cup is 236.59 mL, a US legal cup is 240 mL and a metric cup is 250 mL. Using a metric cup for water gives 250 g instead of 237 g — about 6 percent more.

Other ingredients